Summary of the Week: NFL Refereeing and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Eye Injuries from Violent Head Trauma, and Economic Inequalities Impacting Retinal Detachment

Summary of the Week: NFL Refereeing and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Eye Injuries from Violent Head Trauma, and Economic Inequalities Impacting Retinal Detachment

In today’s world, innovations in eye care are happening at a rapid pace. A recent highlight is a curriculum developed by two engineering medicine students at Texas A&M University. Their work aims to sharpen the visual acuity of National Football League (NFL) officials, thereby enhancing the precision and accuracy of their on-field decisions.

The curriculum, which leverages principles of neuro-ophthalmology, was introduced to a group of NFL game officials, replay officials, and officiating staff. The feedback received was positive, indicating an increase in neuro-ophthalmic knowledge and keen interest in applying it to their officiating roles. The next phase of this project involves creating a 3-D virtual reality simulation incorporating multiple aspects of visual acuity, including static and dynamic visual acuity, minimum position error, saccades, smooth pursuit, visual field, and the vestibulo-ocular reflex.

In another development, research conducted in China has revealed that children suffering from abusive head trauma (AHT) often exhibit both ophthalmic and brain injuries. The study examined eight young AHT patients and found abnormal ocular manifestations in most of them. These included retinal hemorrhage, retinal detachment, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy, along with difficulty in tracking and focusing. This underlines the need for early ophthalmologic exams for children suspected of AHT to prevent long-term damage.

In a different study conducted at the Wilmer Eye Institute, it was found that social determinants of health (SDoH) continue to impact the presentation of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). The study analyzed 700 adults who underwent RRD repair over an eleven-year period and found that patients with more severe RRD were more likely to live in areas with adverse neighborhood-level SDoH. This included lower mean per capita income and a higher percentage of residents who drive to work. Lack of sufficient health insurance was also a common factor among these patients.

These studies serve as a stark reminder of the importance of regular eye examinations and awareness about eye health. At Shankar Netrika Eye Centre, we provide comprehensive ophthalmic diagnostic and therapeutic services. We also perform various eye surgeries like cataract and laser. For more information about our services, visit our website https://shankarnetrika.com/ or contact us at 9920044620.

Remember, regular eye care is not just about maintaining good vision, it’s about preserving your overall health.

Dr. Navin Kumar Gupta
http://shankarnetrika.com

Director, Shankar Netrika Medical Retina Specialist Retina Fellow, University of California, Irvine, USA (2008-2010) Research Fellow, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, USA (2007-2008) Anterior Segment Fellow, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai (2004-2006) Affiliate of SEE International, Santa Barbara, USA Collaborator and Advisor of Phaco Training Program, Anjali Eye Center

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